Appliance Service Contracts

Appliance service contracts [1], also known as extended warranties, are popular add-ons for major appliance purchases such as refrigerators, dishwashers and clothes dryers. Much like product warranties, appliance service contracts provide repair and maintenance coverage for a certain length of time

But are appliance service contracts worth the extra investment? It depends on the appliance itself and the coverage offered. While salespeople are motivated by generous commissions to sell appliance service contracts, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) says millions of consumers pay for protection they don't need. Both the FTC and the Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers (AHAM) urge you to do your homework before you buy an appliance service contract or extended warranty:

• Alt=Appliance Service ContractsCompare coverage. Don't consider an appliance service contract until you know what the warranty covers. Read both carefully to see if the contract gives you enough additional coverage to be worth the extra expense. Check the exclusions on the appliance service contract, or the things not covered. Are you reimbursed for related damage, like clothing torn in a dryer, or food lost in freezer failure? Also find out what happens if a necessary repair part no longer is available.
• Know the appliance. An appliance service contract may be a waste of money if the product you're purchasing is unlikely to need servicing or if potential repairs are not expensive. Check appliance maintenance and repair records put out by AHAM  (www.aham.org [2]) or Consumer Reports (www.consumerreports.org [3]).
• Check extra costs. Make sure you know all other costs involved in buying the appliance service contract. Like insurance policies, service contracts often have deductibles, and there may also be a fee each time the appliance is serviced or a cancellation fee if you wish to end the contract. You may even have to get second opinions or price estimates before a repair is made.
• Find repair locations. With the appliance service contract, will a service technician come to your home or do you have to take your appliance somewhere else? Is it local service? And what happens if you move and take the appliance with you?
• Research reputation. The FTC says there is little recourse for the many consumers holding appliance service contracts with companies that go out of business. Before you buy a contract, find out which company will provide coverage and check that company's reputation by asking your state Better Business Bureau, consumer protection office or insurance commission about complaints against the company.

If you do all the above and you're still not sure if an extended warranty or appliance service contract is worth the money, then the best thing might be to wait. Find out if you can buy an appliance service contract after you've owned the product for a while. In fact, the FTC suggests waiting until the product warranty expires.